Top 5 heater troubleshooting tips focus on simple checks you can do safely before calling an HVAC professional, and the image you shared captures those essentials well. This blog walks through each step in plain language so homeowners can understand what to look for and when to stop and get help.
Start with safety first
Before touching your heater, always think safety. Turn off power at the switch or breaker, and if you ever smell gas or suspect a carbon monoxide issue, leave the home immediately and call emergency services instead of continuing to troubleshoot.
Keep flammable items away from the furnace or air handler at all times.
Never remove panels or handle wiring if you are not comfortable working around electricity or gas.
Tip 1: Check power and thermostat
The image highlights “Check Power/Thermostat” first, because many “dead” heaters are really control or power issues.
Make sure the thermostat is set to “Heat,” the temperature is higher than the current room temperature, and replace the batteries if it has them.
Confirm the furnace switch is on and check the electrical panel for a tripped breaker, gently resetting it once if needed.
Tip 2: Clean or replace filters
Dirty filters restrict airflow, which can cause weak heat, short cycling, or a system that shuts down to protect itself.
Locate the return-air or furnace filter, slide it out, and hold it up to the light; if you cannot see light through it, it is time to replace it.
Most 1‑inch filters should be replaced every 1–3 months during heating season to keep the system efficient and prevent overheating.
Tip 3: Inspect fan and motor area
The graphic shows a technician looking into the blower section, which is where the fan and motor live.
Listen for unusual noises like grinding, rattling, or squealing, which can signal loose parts, debris in the blower wheel, or a failing motor.
If the blower does not run at all, shut off power and call a professional rather than trying to remove or rewire the motor yourself.
Tip 4: Examine pilot light or ignition
Older furnaces use a standing pilot flame, while newer models rely on electronic ignition, but both can prevent heating when they fail.
If you have a pilot light, check whether it is burning a steady blue flame; if it is out, follow the manufacturer’s relighting instructions exactly or contact a pro.
For electronic ignition systems that click but never fire, or burners that light and then immediately shut off, stop troubleshooting and have an HVAC technician inspect the system.
Tip 5: Look for leaks or obstructions
The final tip in the image is “Look for Leaks/Obstructions,” which helps protect both performance and safety.
Check that supply vents and return grilles are open and not blocked by furniture, rugs, or dust buildup so warm air can circulate freely.
Visually inspect accessible ducts and the exhaust flue for obvious damage, disconnections, or blockages, and schedule professional service if you notice leaks, loose joints, or a blocked flue that could trap combustion gases.
